How does tire pressure impact braking distance?

How does tire pressure impact braking distance?

Tire pressure plays a crucial role in determining the braking distance of a vehicle. Proper tire pressure is essential for optimal braking performance and maintaining control over the vehicle.

When tire pressure is too low, the tires tend to flatten, resulting in a larger contact patch with the road. This increased surface area causes more friction between the tire and the road, leading to increased rolling resistance. As a result, the braking distance increases since the tires require more force to stop the vehicle.

Conversely, if the tire pressure is too high, the tires become overinflated and have a smaller contact patch with the road. This reduces the friction between the tires and the road, resulting in decreased rolling resistance. However, it also reduces the effectiveness of braking as there is less grip on the road surface, which can lead to longer braking distances.

It is important to maintain the manufacturer's recommended tire pressure to ensure proper braking performance and maximize safety on the road. Regularly checking and adjusting tire pressure according to the manufacturer's guidelines is a crucial aspect of vehicle maintenance.

In conclusion, tire pressure significantly impacts braking distance. Proper tire pressure enables optimal grip and control over the road surface, leading to shorter braking distances and enhanced safety while driving.