How does tire pressure affect braking distance?

How does tire pressure affect braking distance?

Tire pressure greatly impacts the overall performance of a vehicle, including its braking abilities. When tire pressure is too low, the braking distance tends to increase. Due to insufficient air pressure, the tire becomes softer and deforms, leading to a larger contact patch with the road surface. This increased contact area results in higher rolling resistance and reduced responsiveness, ultimately lengthening the braking distance.

On the other hand, if tire pressure is too high, the contact area between the tire and the road is reduced. This diminished contact patch lowers the frictional force, making it harder for the tires to grip the road surface effectively. As a result, the vehicle may experience reduced braking performance, requiring a longer braking distance to come to a complete stop.

Therefore, maintaining the correct tire pressure as recommended by the vehicle manufacturer is crucial for ensuring optimal braking performance and minimizing the distance required to stop the vehicle effectively.

Overall, properly inflated tires provide better traction, maneuverability, and shorter braking distances, contributing to improved road safety.